How Corporations Can React To The Need To Reduce Water Consumption
Saturday, July 17th, 2010Corporations need to reduce water consumption, but they also need to be concerned about making money, protecting their position in the marketplace, being aware of operational risks as they embrace sustainability. A baseline position needs to be assessed, creating a water footprint. Water represents risk to a company in many different ways, which must be understood and these factors must be compiled into a workable plan.
Greenhouse gas protocol tells us that there are three different categories of carbon emissions and each category must be understood by any corporation. We can apply these categories to water. Remember that emissions are generated during energy production, indirectly during energy consumption and also in relation to its provision, upstream or downstream of the company. Remember that water is used as part of your supply chain and during product disposal.
When composing the water footprint, understand how the resource may be used to make available raw materials or goods which are introduced to the production line by suppliers. This could be in the “work in progress” production phase or during transportation and the company needs to take responsibility for the fact that this happens. While it may well be beyond the borders of the organization, the fact is that the company’s demand for the supplier’s product is the cause of this water usage.
If at all possible, water should be generated from a renewable source during production. It is inevitable that stakeholders and the public in general are going to pay more attention to the source of water in the future and the subject will become politically volatile.
Remember that water can become an issue when it is used for an industrial or commercial purpose. Questions will govern its efficient use, but it can also be a potentially inflammatory issue after the fact as well. Water discharge or runoff can become a pollution concerns and every effort should be made to recycle.
When a company assesses its water related risks, it will likely see an additional urgency to reduce water consumption wherever possible. So many factors can combine to place a premium on water. Local ground conditions, for example, or weather conditions that cause temporary drought. Consider how market conditions could cause energy fluctuations and a corresponding demand for water generated power and so on.
Water related risks can arise in one particular locality and not in another, to an organization that is widely distributed, leading to the need to assess such risks as they may occur regionally. Is the organization aware of local attitudes and the likelihood of political posturing, regionally?
The corporate approach must be modified to reduce water consumption from a global perspective. Essentially, we have not increased our water efficiency over the last couple of decades, choosing to place most emphasis on energy efficiency and carbon emissions. Sustainability is multifaceted and cannot be polarized.
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