Power Your Home With Waste With A Wood Gasifier
Monday, July 12th, 2010A gasifyer is a mechanical device for heating wood chips, or various other types of dry organic matter, to a temperature high enough to liberate the volatile gasses locked within them. The gasses produced can be burnt in an engine to make energy or merely burned in a heating system. The basic construction of the gasifier may be a container perhaps the size of an oil barrel which needs to be well insulated to retain the heat.
A modest bed of burning fuel is held within a container inside the drum. This has access to outside air, allowing a small part to burn, but under controlled conditions, and start the gas production.
The whole operation can be self contained.
This pocket-sized controlled fire is precisely what is needed to allow the gasses to be released evenly. And heating and drying the rest of the fuel stock means it will also willingly burn when it , in turn, falls into the fire grate. Realistically the fire should reach about 1200 degrees F. The top of the cylinder has a pipe that allows the combustion gasses to escape. They are then cooled, to make the gas denser, and filtered particulary if they are to be burnt in an engine.
Some of the principal advantages of the gasifyer is it is able to be made small enough to be self contained and moveable, on a trailer or trolley. The rough size of an oil drum can be made to run a four cylinder engine, but if you are burning something which is basically a waste product, wood chips or saw dust, the gas made from that is just as effective as the gas from an expensive fuel.
The types of fuel normally used will be waste wood chips, chipped branches, coconut waste, rice and corn husks and even battery chicken shed litter. For instance fast growing willow could be used in areas with dependable water but little commercial waste.
This not only is a new source of fuel, but since commercial agribusiness makes massive amounts of waste organic product, all of which costs cash to remove, but also land fill is reduced. The gasifyer residue, or char, is an excellent soil conditioner, making it a very green alternative.
My involvement is more with the utilisation of a gasifyer to reduce house hold expenses and or off grid living.
household gasification has the additional benefit of producing gasses, often called syngas, that are very clean burning, producing little or no pollution.
20lbs of dry chipped wood is said by many to be equivalent to 1 gallon of petrol. A properly sized gasifier may be made to furnish all the gas for a certain engine, the bigger the gasifier the bigger the engine. Gasifyers can be designed to need no outside energy, though having a forced draught helps the device to start, and of course some one or some thing has to feed the fuel into the hopper. With an internal combustion engine the induction will pull air through the hearth creating a self sustaining cycle.
A gasifyer with a petrol or diesel engine generator and a ready provision of fuel, makes this an ideal alternative energy source.
This Process is over Two Centuries old, but is as applicable now when the world needs an appropriate new fuel source. Find out now how heat and electricity can be made with the latest generation of gasifiers. Find out more at The Gasifyer. Com.